Science and gender equality are both vital for the world to reach its full potential. Yet, despite the progress made over recent decades, women and girls are still underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.
To address this gap and celebrate the achievements of women in these industries, the United Nations (UN) observes the International Day of Women and Girls in Science every year on February 11.
Looking ahead to 2026, this day continues to be a crucial platform for advocacy, education, and action. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply a supporter of equal opportunity, understanding the significance of this day helps us all contribute to a more inclusive future.
What is the International Day of Women and Girls in Science?
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science is a global observance led by UNESCO and UN-Women, in collaboration with institutions and civil society partners.
On December 22, 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 70/212, officially proclaiming February 11 as the annual date for this observance. The goal was clear: to achieve full and equal access to and participation in science for women and girls, and further achieve gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls.
This day isn’t just about acknowledging the gender gap; it is about recognizing the critical role women and girls play in science and technology communities and ensuring their participation is strengthened.
The 2026 Theme: Redefining STEM
For 2026, the theme is “From Vision to Impact: Redefining STEM by Closing the Gender Gap.”
This theme shifts the focus from identifying problems to implementing solutions. It highlights the need to move beyond simply envisioning a better future to taking concrete actions that have a measurable impact.
The 2026 observance will place particular emphasis on how new and emerging technologies influence gender equality. Key discussion areas for the year include:
- Health Research: Ensuring women are represented in medical research and that health solutions address the needs of all genders.
- Cybersecurity: Encouraging more women to enter this rapidly growing field to bring diverse perspectives to digital safety.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): Addressing the low representation of women in AI to prevent bias in algorithms and automated systems.
- Scientific Entrepreneurship: Supporting women who are turning scientific discoveries into innovative businesses.
Why This Day Matters: The Current Landscape
While we have seen improvements, the data shows there is still a long way to go. According to UNESCO and the UN, significant disparities remain:
- Researcher Representation: Globally, women make up only about 33.3% of researchers.
- STEM Graduates: Women account for only 35% of STEM graduates.
- Engineering and Tech: In cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence, only one in five professionals (22%) is a woman. Similarly, women account for only 28% of engineering graduates and 40% of graduates in computer science and informatics.
- Leadership Gap: In the G20 countries, women hold just 22% of STEM jobs, and only one in ten STEM leaders is a woman.
These statistics highlight why a dedicated international day is necessary. It serves as a reminder that science needs women. When one group is underrepresented, the world misses out on untapped talent, potential, and perspectives that could solve global challenges.
How to Observe the Day in 2026
You don’t have to be a scientist to participate. Here are meaningful ways to get involved on February 11, 2026:
1. Attend an Event
UNESCO will host a hybrid event at their headquarters in Paris, France. The event will feature speakers from around the world sharing effective measures to reduce the gender gap. You can register to attend in person or join online to hear from rising and renowned scientists.
2. Educate and Advocate
Use your voice to spread awareness. Share statistics and stories about women in science on social media. UNESCO encourages using the hashtag #EveryVoiceInScience to highlight the contributions of women and advocate for more inclusive scientific communities.
3. Support Mentorship Programs
Mentorship is a powerful tool for retaining women in STEM careers. If you are a professional, consider mentoring a young woman entering the field. If you are a student, look for mentorship opportunities to guide your career path.
4. Encourage Curiosity Early
For parents and educators, February 11 is a perfect opportunity to engage girls in science-related activities. Simple experiments, coding games, or reading books about famous female scientists can spark a lifelong interest in STEM.
Building a More Inclusive Future
Closing the gender gap in science is not just a women’s issue; it is a development issue. Science and technology offer unique opportunities to improve people’s lives, from better healthcare to sustainable energy.
By ensuring women and girls are equal participants in these fields, we ensure that scientific progress reflects the needs and contributions of the entire global population. The International Day of Women and Girls in Science serves as an annual checkpoint for our progress and a rallying cry for the work that still lies ahead.
Let’s move from vision to impact, ensuring that by the time the next generation enters the workforce, the gender gap in science is a thing of the past.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When is the International Day of Women and Girls in Science?
It is observed annually on February 11. The 2026 observance falls on a Wednesday.
Who organizes the International Day of Women and Girls in Science?
The day is implemented by UNESCO and UN-Women, in collaboration with intergovernmental agencies and civil society partners that aim to promote women and girls in science.
What is the difference between this day and International Women’s Day?
International Women’s Day (March 8) celebrates the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women in general. The International Day of Women and Girls in Science (February 11) specifically focuses on the gender gap in STEM fields and promoting equal access to scientific participation.
Why are there fewer women in STEM?
There is no single reason, but factors include long-standing gender stereotypes, a lack of female role models, male-dominated workplace cultures, and unequal access to education in certain regions.
How can I register for the 2026 UNESCO event?
Registration is typically handled through the official UNESCO website or UN web portals. The event is usually open to the public, with options for both in-person attendance in Paris and online participation via Zoom.