Key Highlights
Navigating Houston by rail is a convenient and efficient way to explore the city. Here’s what you need to know about the Houston train station network and transit hubs.
- Houston offers two main types of rail service: long-distance Amtrak trains and the local METRORail light rail system.
- The Houston Amtrak Station on Washington Avenue connects the city to major Amtrak routes across the country.
- METRORail features three lines—Red, Green, and Purple—providing access to popular destinations like the Museum District and NRG Stadium.
- Central Station is a key transfer point where all three METRORail lines intersect, making city-wide travel seamless.
- The METRORail Red Line offers frequent service to the Texas Medical Center and Downtown Houston.
- You can easily purchase tickets and find schedules using mobile apps and official websites for both services.
Overview of Houston’s Rail Transit System
Houston has a rich history as a vital hub for railroads in the United States, shaped by major players like the Union Pacific and Southern Pacific Railroad. This legacy has evolved into a modern transit system designed to meet the needs of residents and visitors alike. Today, the city’s rail network consists of both national passenger services and a local light rail system.
Whether you’re traveling across the country or just across town, you’ll find a train station to get you where you need to go. From the single Amtrak station for interstate journeys to the numerous METRORail platforms scattered throughout the city, Houston’s rail options are diverse. You can view a traditional rail map to see how these lines connect you to key areas.
Houston’s Position in the U.S. Rail Network
Historically, Houston was a critical junction for the American railway system. Major freight lines, including the Union Pacific Railroad and the Southern Pacific Railroad, established the city as a logistical powerhouse. Historic terminals like Union Station, which was once Houston’s equivalent of Grand Central Station, played a central role in the city’s growth and development.
While these grand old stations have been repurposed, their legacy continues through the city’s modern rail infrastructure. The current Houston station for long-distance travel is the Amtrak facility, which carries on the tradition of connecting Houston to the rest of the nation by rail.
This single Amtrak station serves as the city’s link to the national network, while dozens of METRORail stations provide local and regional transit. This combination ensures Houston maintains its status as an important rail city, serving both long-haul travelers and daily commuters.
Types of Train Services Available in Houston
When traveling by train in Houston, you have two primary options, each serving a different purpose. Understanding the distinction is key to planning your journey effectively and making your METRO riding experience smooth.
For travel across the country, Amtrak trains provide long-distance service, connecting Houston with other major cities. For getting around Houston itself, the METRORail system offers an efficient local alternative. This system is composed of several light rail lines that crisscross the city.
Your choices for rail travel in Houston include:
- Amtrak: A national passenger rail service for interstate travel.
- METRORail: A local light-rail network with three distinct lines (Red, Green, and Purple).
- Connecting Services: Many METRORail stations also offer seamless connections to the local bus network, expanding your travel options.
Amtrak Station in Houston
The sole Houston Amtrak Station, located at 902 Washington Avenue, is your gateway for long-distance train travel. This station provides a comfortable waiting area and is staffed by team members ready to assist with your travel needs. It offers easy access for passengers and serves as the city’s connection to major Amtrak routes across the United States.
While it is not located directly downtown, reaching the city center and other destinations is straightforward via local transit or rideshare services. The station is equipped with essential amenities to ensure a pleasant start or end to your journey. We will explore its location, services, and routes in more detail.
Location and Accessibility
You will find the Houston Amtrak Station conveniently located at 902 Washington Avenue, just northwest of Downtown Houston. Its position provides relatively easy access to the city’s core and surrounding neighborhoods, though it requires a short trip by car, taxi, or a connecting local bus to reach downtown attractions.
The station is designed with accessibility in mind. Passengers with mobility needs will find accessible restrooms and platforms. The friendly staff are also on hand to provide assistance, ensuring a smooth and stress-free boarding process for everyone. This commitment to accessibility makes train travel a viable option for all passengers.
To travel between the Amtrak station and the city center, you can use a rideshare service, a taxi, or connect to METRO’s local bus system. Several bus routes run near Washington Avenue, providing a cost-effective way to link up with the METRORail system or reach your final destination in Houston.
Amenities and Passenger Services
The Houston Amtrak station is equipped with a range of amenities to ensure passenger comfort before departure. A dedicated waiting area provides seating where you can relax until your train is ready to board. The station staff are available to help with ticketing, baggage, and any questions you might have about your trip.
For your convenience, the station offers several key services. Whether you need information about Amtrak Guest Rewards or assistance with your luggage, the helpful staff members are there to help. The facility is designed to provide a functional and pleasant travel experience.
Key amenities and services at the station include:
- An indoor waiting area
- On-site ticket sales office
- Accessible restrooms
- Assistance from station staff for information and boarding
Major Amtrak Routes and Connections
The Houston station is a key stop on one of Amtrak’s major long-distance routes, connecting the city to popular destinations from coast to coast. Amtrak trains departing from Houston can take you eastward toward New Orleans or westward toward Los Angeles, with numerous stops in between. This makes it a great starting point for a cross-country adventure.
While the train doesn’t go directly to attractions like the Space Center, it places you within a city that has robust transit options to get you there. After arriving in Houston, you can use local bus services or rideshares to reach your final destination, whether it’s a hotel, museum, or another point of interest.
The primary route serving Houston is the Sunset Limited. For the most current schedule and list of stops, it is always best to check the official Amtrak website.
| Route | Direction | Major Connecting Cities |
|---|---|---|
| Sunset Limited | Eastbound | Beaumont, New Orleans |
| Sunset Limited | Westbound | San Antonio, El Paso, Los Angeles |
METRORail Transit System
Houston’s METRORail is a light-rail network that offers convenient and frequent service to many of the city’s most popular areas. This system is your ticket to exploring everything from the Museum District and Texas Medical Center to downtown entertainment venues without the hassle of driving and parking. With trains running every few minutes during peak hours, you can get on board and on your way quickly.
The system is composed of three distinct lines: the Red Line, Green Line, and Purple Line. These lines intersect at Central Station in downtown, creating a hub that allows for easy transfers and seamless travel across the city. Let’s look at where these lines can take you.
Main METRORail Lines (Red, Green, Purple)
The METRORail system is organized into three color-coded lines, each serving different corridors of the city. The Red Line is the original and longest line, running north-south along Main Street and connecting key districts like Downtown, the Museum District, and the Texas Medical Center.
The Green Line and Purple Line both run east-west from the Theater District through downtown before splitting off in different directions. The Green Line serves the East End, terminating at the Magnolia Park Transit Center, while the Purple Line extends southeast to the University of Houston and Palm Center Transit Center.
Here is a quick breakdown of the METRORail lines:
- Red Line: Runs from the Northline Transit Center to the Fannin South station, serving NRG Park and the Houston Zoo.
- Green Line: Connects the Theater District to the East End, including the Shell Energy Stadium area.
- Purple Line: Links downtown with Texas Southern University, the University of Houston, and the Third Ward.
Key Stops and Transfer Points
Knowing the key stops and transfer points on the METRORail system makes navigating Houston a breeze. The most important transfer point is Central Station, which is actually a collection of platforms where all three lines converge. You can transfer between the Red Line at Central Station Main and the Green and Purple Lines at the nearby Capitol and Rusk street platforms.
Other major hubs, or transit centers, serve as important connection points between METRORail and the local bus network. These stations often feature additional amenities like public parking and bike racks, making them ideal starting points for your journey.
Some of the most significant METRORail stops include:
- Central Station Main: The primary transfer point for all three lines.
- Northline Transit Center: The northern terminus of the Red Line with numerous bus connections.
- Magnolia Park Transit Center: The eastern terminus of the Green Line, also a hub for bus routes.
- TMC Transit Center: A major stop on the Red Line serving the Texas Medical Center.
- Theater District Station: The western starting point for both the Green and Purple Lines.
How METRORail Integrates with Other Transit
The METRORail system is designed to work seamlessly with other forms of public transit in Houston. Nearly every METRORail station offers connections to the local bus network, allowing you to extend your journey beyond the reach of the rail lines. You can easily get off a train and ride a bus to your final destination.
This integration makes the entire city more accessible. For example, you can take the Red Line to the Downtown Transit Center and transfer to one of dozens of bus routes that fan out across the region. These connections are clearly marked at each station, making transfers simple and intuitive.
Furthermore, METRO serves METROLift customers with disabilities, and the entire rail and bus system is built to be accessible. This integrated network ensures that all residents and visitors have reliable public transportation options, whether they are using the train, the local bus, or a combination of both.
Ticketing and Fare Information
Purchasing tickets for Houston’s train services is a straightforward process with multiple payment options available. For METRORail, you can use the METRO Q Mobile Ticket app on your smartphone, buy a ticket at a platform vending machine, or use a reloadable fare card. Amtrak tickets should be purchased in advance through its official website or at the station.
Understanding the fare structures helps you choose the best value for your travel. METRORail offers a flat rate for single rides, with a discounted fare available for eligible riders like students and seniors. It’s also wise to check for service alerts before you travel, which can be found on the METRO website or app.
Ways to Purchase Tickets (Amtrak & METRORail)
You have several convenient options for purchasing your train tickets in Houston, depending on whether you’re riding with Amtrak or METRORail. For long-distance travel on Amtrak, it is highly recommended to book your tickets in advance. This can be done easily online or through their mobile app.
For local trips on METRORail, you can buy tickets right at the station platform. Ticket machines are available at every METRORail stop and accept cash, credit, or debit cards. An even more convenient option is the METRO Q Mobile Ticket app, which allows you to purchase and activate fares directly on your phone.
Here are the primary ways to purchase your tickets:
- Amtrak: Use the official website or mobile app for advance bookings, or purchase from station staff at the Houston Amtrak station.
- METRORail Ticket Machines: Located on every platform, these machines sell single-ride tickets.
- METRO Q Mobile Ticket App: A contactless option for buying and using METRORail fares.
- METRO Q Fare Card: A reloadable card you can tap on a validator before boarding.
Fare Structures for METRORail and Amtrak
The fare structures for Amtrak and METRORail are quite different. Amtrak fares vary widely based on the route, distance, time of booking, and class of service. To get the best price, you should book your trip as far in advance as possible through the Amtrak website.
In contrast, METRORail operates on a simple, flat-rate fare system. This makes it an affordable and predictable way to travel around Houston. A single ride costs the same whether you travel one stop or the entire length of the line. A discounted fare is also available for students, seniors, and riders with disabilities. All METRORail customers can find specific fare information on the METRO website.
Here is the basic fare structure for METRORail:
| Fare Type | Cost | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Regular Fare | $1.25 | For a single ride valid for up to three hours with transfers. |
| Discounted Fare | $0.60 | For students, seniors (65-69), and persons with disabilities. |
| METRO Day Pass | $3.00 | Unlimited rides on local bus and rail for one day. |
Payment Options and Transfers
METRO provides flexible payment options to suit every rider. The most popular methods are the METRO Q Fare Card and the METRO Q Mobile app. Both offer contactless payment and come with the benefit of free transfers between METRORail and local buses for up to three hours in any direction. When you use their website, you may be asked to accept the use of cookies to enhance your experience.
If you pay with a METRO Q Fare Card or use the mobile app, you are also eligible for the “5 for 50” reward program. After every 50 paid trips, you automatically receive five free trips on your card or app. This is a great way to save money if you are a frequent rider.
For occasional travelers, you can purchase a single-ride ticket from the vending machines on the platform using cash or a credit card. However, keep in mind that these paper tickets do not include free transfers to other METRO services.
- METRO Q Fare Card/Mobile App: Best for regular riders, includes free transfers and rewards.
- METRORail Ticket: Good for a single trip on the rail, but no transfers included.
- METRO Day Pass: Ideal for a full day of exploring, offering unlimited rides for a flat fee.
Essential Travel Information for Houston Train Stations
To make your travel experience as smooth as possible, it’s helpful to know some essential information about Houston’s train stations. Both Amtrak and METRORail facilities are designed to provide easy access for all passengers, including those using mobility devices. Service animals are permitted on all trains, ensuring that everyone can travel with the assistance they need.
Some stations also offer parking, making it convenient to drive to the station and continue your journey by rail. Knowing about these features in advance can help you plan your trip more effectively. Below, we’ll cover details on parking, accessibility, and connections to other transit systems like airports and bus hubs.
Parking and Accessibility
Parking is available at select METRORail stations, which is perfect for commuters who want to park their car and ride the train into downtown. The Fannin South station on the Red Line, for example, offers a large public parking lot. You can also find parking at the Magnolia Park and Northline transit centers.
Accessibility is a priority across the METRO system. All METRORail platforms feature sloped ramps and level boarding, which allows for easy entry for passengers using wheelchairs or other mobility devices. Additionally, you will find accessible restrooms at major transit centers and at the Houston Amtrak station.
Should you need any assistance, staff members are available at the Amtrak station and can be contacted for help at METRORail stations.
- Parking: Available at key transit centers like Fannin South, Northline, and Magnolia Park.
- Ramps and Level Boarding: Standard at all METRORail platforms for easy access.
- Accessible Restrooms: Available at the Amtrak station and larger transit centers.
- Service Animals: Welcome on all trains and buses.
Connections to Airports and Bus Transit
While there are no direct METRORail connections to Houston’s airports (George Bush Intercontinental and Hobby), the system provides excellent links to the local bus network, which can get you there. You can take the Red Line to the Downtown Transit Center and connect to a bus route that serves the airport. Always check for service alerts to ensure your chosen route is operating as scheduled.
The rail system also provides important connections to intercity bus services. The Magnolia Park Transit Center on the Green Line is located next to the Greyhound bus station, making it incredibly convenient to transfer between regional bus and local rail services. This integration enhances your overall travel experience by simplifying connections.
Key connections from the rail system include:
- Local Bus Network: Nearly every METRORail station offers connections to METRO bus routes.
- Airport Connections: Available via bus transfers from multiple downtown rail stations.
- Intercity Bus: The Greyhound station is adjacent to the Magnolia Park Transit Center on the Green Line.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between METRORail and Amtrak stations in Houston?
The main difference is their purpose. The Houston Amtrak Station is for long-distance, interstate travel on Amtrak trains. METRORail stations, including the central station, are part of a local light rail system with multiple lines designed for commuting and traveling within the Houston metropolitan area, improving your local travel experience.
How do I find schedules for Houston trains?
For the most accurate train schedule, visit the official website for either Amtrak or Houston METRO. Both platforms provide up-to-date timings, route maps, and service alerts. You can also use the METRO RideMETRO app for real-time tracking and a better travel experience at METRORail and Amtrak stations.
Are there plans for new Houston train stations or expanded rail service?
Discussions about expanded rail service in Houston are ongoing as the city continues to grow. For the latest and most reliable information on plans for a new rail line or station, be sure to check official announcements from METRO and the City of Houston. You can subscribe to service alerts for future updates.