For the people of Turkmenistan, late September marks a time of profound national pride and vibrant celebration. Whether you are walking the white marble streets of Ashgabat or connecting with family from halfway across the world, Independence Day is a moment to reflect on history and look toward the future.
In 2026, this holiday holds extra weight. It marks the 35th anniversary of Turkmenistan’s independence from the Soviet Union. This “coral” jubilee represents over three decades of sovereignty, cultural revival, and growth. For the Turkmen diaspora living and working abroad, it is a powerful reminder of roots, identity, and the enduring bonds of family.
If you are planning to celebrate this year, or simply want to learn more about this pivotal day in Central Asian history, this guide covers everything you need to know about the traditions, the history, and how to stay connected to your loved ones back home during the festivities.
The History Behind the Holiday
To understand the celebration, it helps to look back at the journey. On October 27, 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic adopted the Constitutional Law “On Independence and Principles of State Structure of Turkmenistan.” This act formally declared the nation’s sovereignty as the Soviet Union dissolved.
For many years, the country celebrated Independence Day on October 27. However, in 2018, the government officially moved the date to September 27. This change was made to align the holiday with the conclusion of the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, which were hosted in Ashgabat the previous year, and to secure a permanent spot in the milder autumn weather.
The 2026 celebration is significant because it honors 35 years of self-governance. It serves as an opportunity to showcase the country’s neutrality, its rich heritage, and the stability it has maintained in the region.
How Independence Day is Celebrated in Turkmenistan
Celebrations in Turkmenistan are known for being grand, colorful, and meticulously organized. The festivities typically last for two days, September 27 and 28, which are official public holidays. If you are in the country, the atmosphere is electric with patriotism.
The Main Parade in Ashgabat
The heart of the celebration beats in the capital city, Ashgabat. A massive parade usually takes place at the State Tribune complex. This is not just a military procession; it is a theatrical display of Turkmen culture.
You will see elaborately decorated floats representing the five regions (velayats) of the country: Ahal, Balkan, Dashoguz, Lebap, and Mary. Thousands of citizens, from students to workers, participate in choreographed performances dressed in traditional clothing. The parade highlights the nation’s achievements in industry, agriculture, and sport.
The Pride of the Nation: Akhal-Teke Horses
No major Turkmen celebration is complete without the Akhal-Teke horse. These “heavenly horses,” known for their metallic sheen and incredible endurance, are a national symbol. During the Independence Day festivities, you can expect thrilling horse races and equestrian demonstrations at the hippodromes. The riders, often performing acrobatic feats, showcase the deep historical bond between the Turkmen people and their horses.
Concerts and Street Festivals
Beyond the formal parades, the city comes alive with music. Open-air concerts feature popular singers and traditional folk groups playing the dutar (a two-stringed lute). Parks and squares are filled with families enjoying the time off. In the evening, a spectacular fireworks display typically illuminates the skyline of Ashgabat, reflecting off the city’s famous white marble architecture.
A Taste of Home: Independence Day Cuisine
Food is the language of love and celebration in Turkmen culture. Independence Day is a time for feasting, and families gather around the dastarkhan (traditional tablecloth) to share hearty, flavorful meals. If you are celebrating from abroad, cooking these dishes is one of the best ways to feel closer to home.
Turkmen Palaw (Plov)
Palaw is the centerpiece of any festive table. While every region has its own twist, the classic Turkmen version involves tender chunks of lamb or beef, onions, and yellow carrots fried in a large cast-iron cauldron (gazan) and then simmered with rice. It is rich, savory, and meant to be eaten with hands or a spoon from a communal dish, symbolizing unity.
Dograma
This is a special dish with ancient roots, often prepared for major holidays and religious observances. It consists of baked flatbread (chorek) that is torn into small pieces by hand—a communal activity that involves the whole family. The bread is mixed with boiled meat and onions, then soaked in a rich broth. The preparation process is just as important as the eating, as it brings people together.
Manty
These are steamed dumplings filled with spiced meat (usually lamb) and onions. They are served with sour cream or yogurt. In the autumn season, you might also find pumpkin manty, offering a sweet and savory variation.
Pishme
For dessert or a snack with tea, pishme is essential. These are diamond-shaped pieces of dough, fried until golden brown and puffy. They are simple but addictive, representing sweetness and prosperity for the year ahead.
Celebrating from Abroad: Staying Connected
Living away from Turkmenistan during major holidays can feel bittersweet. You might miss the noise of the parade, the smell of fresh chorek, or simply the presence of your parents and siblings. However, distance doesn’t have to mean disconnection. The 35th anniversary is a great reason to bridge the gap.
Host a Virtual Dastarkhan
Technology makes it easier than ever to share a meal. Arrange a video call with your family during their Independence Day dinner. You can prepare a pot of Palaw in your kitchen while they eat theirs in Ashgabat or Mary. Seeing familiar faces and sharing the same meal, even virtually, can bring a great sense of comfort.
Wear Your Colors
Traditional dress is a source of immense pride. Women often wear long, embroidered dresses made of keteni (silk) or velvet, accompanied by silver jewelry. Men might wear the telpek (sheepskin hat) and traditional robes. Even if you are thousands of miles away, wearing a piece of traditional clothing or jewelry on September 27 is a beautiful way to honor your heritage.
Support Your Loved Ones
Holidays are often a time for giving gifts. If you cannot be there in person to hand over a present, sending money is a reliable way to support your family. Whether it is contributing to the holiday feast, helping with household expenses, or simply giving a cash gift for the celebration, a transfer is a practical gesture of care.
Services like Remitly understand that every transfer represents more than just currency; it represents hard work and love. We make sure your money arrives safely and on time, so you can focus on the celebration rather than worrying about the transaction.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is September 27 a public holiday in Turkmenistan?
Yes, Independence Day is a national public holiday. Most businesses, schools, and government offices are closed, allowing everyone to participate in the festivities.
How do you say “Happy Independence Day” in Turkmen?
You can greet your friends and family by saying: “Garaşsyzlyk baýramyňyz gutly bolsun!”
Why are there 5 stars on the Turkmenistan flag?
The five white stars on the green flag represent the five regions (velayats) of the country: Ahal, Balkan, Dashoguz, Lebap, and Mary. The crescent moon symbolizes a bright future and hope. The vertical red strip features five traditional carpet patterns (guls), which are also major cultural symbols.
What is the significance of the 35th anniversary?
Anniversaries ending in 0 or 5 are often treated as “jubilee” years. The 35th anniversary in 2026 demonstrates the longevity and stability of the state since its separation from the Soviet Union. It is likely to attract larger crowds and more elaborate government-sponsored events than usual.
Honoring the Past, Building the Future
Turkmenistan Independence Day 2026 is more than a date on the calendar. It is a testament to 35 years of resilience and cultural preservation. For those at home, it is a day of joy and national unity. For those abroad, it is a vital link to who you are and where you come from.
Whether you are enjoying pishme with neighbors in Turkmenabat or sending support to your parents from New York, the spirit of the holiday remains the same. It is about community, family, and the enduring hope for a prosperous future.